Carbon Markets & Pricing

A Simple Guide to Carbon Markets: Cap-and-Trade, Offsets, and Carbon Taxes

How do carbon taxes, cap-and-trade allowances, and offsets differ? This guide explains who pays, which decision changes, and where each instrument applies.

Scope 1 vs Scope 2 Emissions: What They Mean and Why They Matter for the Power Sector

What are scope 1 vs scope 2 emissions? In the power sector, boundaries determine carbon compliance, procurement, and strategy. Read our guide.

Carbon Markets and Offsets: 2025 Update

How is CBAM reshaping carbon pricing in Asia? Compare China's intensity-based ETS with cap-and-trade, voluntary credits, and emerging national systems.