Grid Congestion & Reliability

Reliability Must-Run Contracts: Keeping Old Plants Alive for Grid Support

Why keep an uneconomic plant online? Reliability must-run contracts provide local voltage support while transmission upgrades or new resources are developed.

What Causes Grid Congestion: Physical Limits and Market Signals

What causes grid congestion? Thermal, voltage and stability limits can trigger redispatch, curtailment and price spreads between locations.

Renewable Curtailment: A Sign of Market Failure or a Rational Operational Choice?

When is renewable energy curtailment a grid constraint, and when is it an efficient market signal? Compare congestion, oversupply and storage responses.

The Hidden Cost of Grid Congestion in Modern Electricity Markets

Grid congestion costs are reshaping electricity markets—hiding in wholesale prices, curtailment, and redispatch. Learn who pays and why it matters.